Sociology Theory - Classical Contemporary approach sociology Social Fact and Freedom Precise One A reflection upon Durkheim’s definition of social fact calls into question the extent of individual freedom. In applying Durkheim’s organic solidarity theory to the division of labor in today’s society, the contemporary state of individualism is examined. Durkheim defines social fact as “any way of acting, whether fixed or not, capable of exerting over the individual an external constraint,” (Durkheim, 1982: 59) such as social obligations and social currents. As this definition reflects, Durkheim recognized that society is composed of individuals, yet is greater than the sum of these individuals, their behavior, actions, and thoughts. Society has a unique reality of its own, a “collective drive” (Durkheim, 1982: 58) which influences individuals through norms, social facts, and sentiments. Pages: 2 Bibliography: 0 source(s) listed Filename: 22475 Sociology Theory.doc Price: 17.90